Researchers claim to have hit on a way to transform end-of-life plastics into valuable carbon nanotubes (CNTs), so potentially helping to reduce the burden of future plastic waste.
Cells deliver biological signals to their neighbours via membrane-bound sac-like structures called extracellular vesicles (EVs), containing a cocktail of DNA, RNA and proteins. Now, scientists in Australia have devised a new method for characterising EVs, which vary mostly from 30 to 300nm in diameter (Nanoscale Horiz., 2018, 3, 430). Their method has been compared to a biological Enigma machine since it could decipher crucial biological messages and help diagnose and even treat diseases.